
The battery holder provides power to the Arduino, motor driver, and motors. Typically, 9V or 12V battery packs are used depending on the motor driver requirements. The holder ensures secure battery placement and easy replacement. A switch may also be included for convenient power control. In this project, the battery supplies the necessary current for running the motors and electronics. Stable power is crucial, as motors draw more current under load. Without a proper battery holder, connections may become loose. It is a simple but important component for powering and operating the robot effectively.